About Automation by Poly Notes Hub | Important topic for Diploma Engineering Notes or Engineering Notes.
What is Industrial Automation?
It is the use of robotics, machines and control system to perform task that were traditionally carried out by human workers. Automation can improve productivity, safety and quality in manufacturing process.
Automation technology includes a wide range of tools and technology such as robots, numerical controls, PLC, computer numerical control systems, and industrial sensors.
Benefits of Industrial Automation
There are different kinds of benefits of industrial automation but important benefits are:
- It increases the productivity.
- It reduces the cost.
- It improves the quality of the product.
- It generates a greater profit.
Types of Industrial Automation
There are basically three types of Industrial Automation:
Fixed Automation System
This system operates at the same rate all day long with no change from one shift to another shift. This system is typically found in manufacturing or food service industries where high-volume production is key to success and productivity.
Programmable Automation System
In a programmable automation system, the sequence of operations as well as the configuration of the machinery can be changed using electronic control. This system typically takes particular time and the effort to reprogram the machines and is most often used in batch process production to increase productivity.
Flexible Automation System
A flexible automation system is usually always control by computers and is often implemented where the product varies frequently. Based on the code given by the operator to the computer, it acquires the necessary tools or equipment needed to produce different effects.
Applications of Industrial Automation
It is used in different industries like:
- Car Manufacturing Process
- Food Processing Sectors
- Packaging Sectors
- Shopping Sectors
- Pharmacy Sectors
Disadvantages of Industrial Automation
- Jobs are being lost due to the increasing the popularity of machines and automation.
- If work load is high then it is not possible to do the most of work by automation.
- Something cannot be automated, we need humans to do it like proper packing, shifting, and labeling.
Conclusion | Diploma Engineering Notes | Poly Notes Hub
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