What is Nuclear Power Plant? – Its Components | New Topic [2024]

In this note, we are going to learn about a topic called ‘What is Nuclear Power Plant and Its Components?“. Welcome to Poly Notes Hub, a leading destination for engineering notes for diploma and degree engineering students.

Author Name: Arun Paul.

What is Nuclear Power Plant?

A Nuclear Power Plant is a facility that produces electricity by utilizing the energy provided by nuclear fission processes. Nuclear reactors in these facilities generate steam from the heat produced by splitting atoms, most commonly uranium or plutonium. This steam powers turbines connected to generators, transforming nuclear energy into electrical energy. Nuclear power plants are distinguished by their ability to generate enormous amounts of electricity while emitting minimal levels of greenhouse gases. However, they necessitate severe safety precautions and radioactive waste handling.

Key features of Nuclear Power Plant

• It has lower greenhouse gas emission.
• It has high energy density.
• This type of power plant provides reliable power supply.
• It is also provides stable power supply.
• It is reducing the dependency on fossils fuel.
• This type of power supply system is energy independent system.

Components of Nuclear Power Plant

Below we listed some important steps and components of Nuclear Power Plant –

• Nuclear Reactor
• Fission Process
• Heat Generation
• Steam Turbine
• Electric Generator
• Cooling System
• Control Rods
• Safety Systems
• Radioactive Waste Management