Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Stations | New Topic [2024]

In this note, we are going to know about some Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Stations. Welcome to Poly Notes Hub, a leading destination for engineering notes for diploma and degree engineering students.

Author Name: Arun Paul.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Stations

Here we listed some merits and demerits of Nuclear Power Plant –

Advantages of Nuclear Power Plants

1. Nuclear power facilities offer a far higher energy density than fossil fuels. A small amount of nuclear fuel can generate a significant amount of energy.
2. Nuclear power facilities generate very low levels of greenhouse gases when functioning, making them a greener energy source than coal and natural gas plants.
3. Nuclear energy can help countries reduce their reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby improving energy security.
4. Nuclear power plants are a stable and reliable source of energy, able to operate for extended periods of time before requiring refueling.

Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants

1. The disposal of nuclear waste presents a substantial challenge. The waste remains radioactive and toxic for thousands of years, necessitating secure, long-term storage solutions.
2. Nuclear power facilities require significant initial capital expenditure, making them more expensive to create than alternative energy sources.
3. Despite safety precautions, incidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima emphasize the possible risks connected with nuclear power facilities, such as radiation leakage and pollution.