In this note, we are going to learn about the Difference Between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion. Welcome to Poly Notes Hub, a leading destination for engineering notes for diploma and degree engineering students.
Author Name: Arun Paul.
Difference Between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Here in this table we will know about the difference between nuclear fission and fusion –
| Feature | Nuclear Fission | Nuclear Fusion |
|---|---|---|
| Process | Splits a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei. | Combines light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. |
| Conditions | Induced by neutron. | Requires extremely high temperature and pressures. |
| Energy Output | Energy output is less. | Energy output is more than fission. |
| Byproduct | Radioactive isotopes. | Helium, a non-radioactive gas. |
| Applications | Used in nuclear reactors, atomic bombs. | used in Powers stars, experimental reactors. |
| Environmental impact | Produces radioactive waste. | Produces minimal radioactive waste. |