In this note, we are going to learn a topic called “What is Hydro Power Plant?” and about its advantages and disadvantages. Welcome to Poly Notes Hub, a leading destination for engineering notes for diploma and degree engineering students.
Author Name: Arun Paul.
What is Hydro Power Plant?
A hydropower plant, often known as a hydroelectric power plant, is a facility that creates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing or falling water. This method normally entails drawing water from rivers or reservoirs, directing it through turbines, and turning the mechanical energy of the moving water into electrical energy via generators. Hydropower is regarded as a renewable and clean form of energy because it is based on the natural water cycle and emits no direct greenhouse gases while in operation.
Advantages of Hydro Power Plant
Here are the advantages of hydropower plant –
- It is a renewable energy source.
- This type of power plants has low operating cost.
- It can provide a stable and continuous power supply.
Disadvantages of Hydro Power Plant
Here are some disadvantages of hydropower plant –
- Dams and reservoirs can destroy habitat, disrupt water ecosystems, and displace wildlife.
- Hydropower projects, particularly large dams, are expensive to develop due to the substantial investment and time required.
- Droughts, seasonal changes, and climate change can all have an impact on water availability, which is required for hydropower generation.